![]() ![]() Noncontrast helical CT is the most common initial imaging study. read more ): Pain is usually constant, and patients lie still because movement worsens pain patients often also have rebound tenderness or rigidity. read more, or pelvic inflammatory disease Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a polymicrobial infection of the upper female genital tract: the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries abscess may occur. read more, ectopic pregnancy Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of a pregnancy in a site other than the endometrial lining of the uterine cavity-ie, in the fallopian tube, uterine cornua, cervix, ovary, or abdominal. Diagnosis is by colonoscopy, capsule endoscopy. Most diverticula are asymptomatic, but some become inflamed or bleed. read more, diverticulosis Colonic Diverticulosis Colonic diverticulosis is the presence of one or more diverticula in the colon. Diagnosis is clinical, often supplemented by CT or ultrasonography. Peritonitis (eg, due to appendicitis Appendicitis Appendicitis is acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix, typically resulting in abdominal pain, anorexia, and abdominal tenderness. read more, metastatic cancer, and primary hyperoxaluria. Common manifestations include lytic lesions in bones causing. read more, multiple myeloma Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells that produce monoclonal immunoglobulin and invade and destroy adjacent bone tissue. Symptoms include palpitations, fatigue, weight loss, heat intolerance, anxiety, and tremor. ![]() read more, hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism is characterized by hypermetabolism and elevated serum levels of free thyroid hormones. In vitamin D toxicity, resorption of bone and intestinal absorption of calcium is increased, resulting in hypercalcemia. read more, vitamin D intoxication Vitamin D Toxicity Usually, vitamin D toxicity results from taking excessive amounts. The lungs and lymphatic system are most often affected, but. Rare causes of hypercalciuria are sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disorder resulting in noncaseating granulomas in one or more organs and tissues etiology is unknown. About 1 to 2% of patients with calcium calculi have primary hyperparathyroidism. About 5 to 8% of calculi are caused by renal tubular acidosis Renal Tubular Acidosis Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is acidosis and electrolyte disturbances due to impaired renal hydrogen ion excretion (type 1), impaired bicarbonate resorption (type 2), or abnormal aldosterone. ![]()
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